Heat, Cold & Humidity
Compare heat index, wind chill, dew point, relative humidity, wet bulb, WBGT, apparent temperature and humidex without treating unlike indices as interchangeable.
Calculate heat index, wind chill, dew point, humidity, wet bulb, WBGT, apparent temperature, rainfall, snow, pressure and aviation-weather quantities with 16 transparent tools.

Calculate the NOAA heat index from air temperature and relative humidity with official adjustments, risk bands and unit conversion.
Calculate the U.S.–Canada wind chill index from air temperature and wind speed in common metric and customary units.
Calculate dew point from air temperature and relative humidity using the Magnus equation in Fahrenheit or Celsius.
Calculate relative humidity from air temperature and dew point using the Magnus saturation-vapour-pressure relationship.
Estimate natural wet-bulb temperature from dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity using the published Stull approximation.
Calculate indoor/shaded or outdoor Wet Bulb Globe Temperature from measured natural wet-bulb, globe and dry-bulb temperatures.
Calculate Australian-style apparent temperature from air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed with unit conversion.
Calculate the Canadian humidex from air temperature and dew point with Celsius and Fahrenheit input and interpretation bands.
Estimate lifted condensation level and approximate cumulus cloud-base height from surface temperature and dew point.
Estimate lightning distance from the flash-to-thunder time using the speed of sound and display the five-seconds-per-mile rule.
Calculate average rainfall intensity from measured precipitation depth and elapsed time in inches or millimetres per hour.
Calculate snow-to-liquid ratio and snow water equivalent from measured snow depth and liquid precipitation.
Estimate uniform snow weight from snow depth and bulk density in psf and kPa for preliminary screening only.
Estimate atmospheric pressure at elevation from sea-level pressure using the standard-atmosphere barometric relationship.
Estimate pressure altitude from field elevation and altimeter setting using the standard aviation planning approximation.
Estimate density altitude from pressure altitude and outside-air temperature using the standard aviation approximation.
This internationally usable collection applies published meteorological equations to user-entered observations. Every tool identifies its units, formula, validity limits, supporting values and dynamic calculation steps. The pages calculate locally and do not claim to provide live observations or forecasts.
Compare heat index, wind chill, dew point, relative humidity, wet bulb, WBGT, apparent temperature and humidex without treating unlike indices as interchangeable.
Estimate lightning distance, average rainfall intensity, snow-to-liquid ratio and uniform snow weight from measured values.
Inspect approximate cloud base, station pressure, pressure altitude and density altitude with explicit standard-atmosphere assumptions.